Red Army Strategic Operations of Russia
The European nations used offensive strategic strategies as a war effort to a great degree. The "Red Army Strategic Operations" in Russia were the core military plans utilized by the country during the war (Imlay 29). Either offensive, defensive, blockade, encirclement or withdrawal were the operating plans. The air forces and the armed forces, along with the ground forces, carried out these tactics. The activities were split into organizational phases in the event of a war outbreak, and would approach the battle in a tactical way to ensure victory. The primary goal of the United States was to smash its rivals, such as Germany, using its army. The United States built a powerful military force base and aimed at stabilizing the southwestern Pacific through conquest (Frieser 45). The American military commanders carried out invasions and bombings to its enemies such as Japan. The strategic plan that the Japans used in the Second World War depicted some flaws and thus made the US emerge a winner in the war. Rather than attacking the Russia to gain control of the Pacific Basin, it decided to attack US whose military strategic plan was unbeatable.
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Germany heavily relied on the use of spying strategies during wars. The Germany intelligence strategy was embraced by the Germanys, and it took its officials to various nations to gain access to the highly classified information (Frieser 20). Amongst the major spies that managed to infiltrate the nerve center of the “Nazi military intelligence” encompassed very high-ranking Germany officials and other Germany civilians like Fritz Kolbe (Imlay 34). Besides, Imlay indicates that Hans Gisevius and Von Gaevernitz were the Germany officials that significantly acted as spies (Imlay 28). Nevertheless, the strategy of spying did not turn out to be effective. On the contrary, it was a detrimental move that led to many cases of treason. It was later revealed to Germany many of the spies were, in fact, double agents that sold out the nation’s secrets to the enemies. For example, Frieser reveals that Martin Bormann, one of the top official in the Hitler’s government was also a spy for the Soviet Union (Frieser 47). At first, the use of military strategy proved to be successful to the Germanys. They managed to conquer huge Russian territories including the regions in western European Russia. Germany was a nation that was labeled with great victories in the war during Hitler’s reign. The wisdom that Hitler had in using its military forces made him be confirmed with the reputation of a “military genius” (Imlay 31). Hitler's military war efforts came to be a great success to his leadership and made him to triumph other nations.
In Britain, coalitions were central to the war strategic plans. The Frieser reports that Britain Empire made notable contributions to the war efforts of the European war history and gave support to other nations through military men and material support (Frieser 21). Similar to Germany spy war plans, Russia also employed the use of spies as a strategic plan. Richard Sorge and the Red Orchestra are documented to be the notable Russian spies particularly during the Second World War (Imlay 10). Through the use of spies, Russia was able to uncover the moves of its enemies including the US. For example, the plan of Germany to invade Russia in the Operation Barbarossa in 1941 was futile, and a fall to the Germanys due to the practical use the spies.
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Works Cited
Frieser, Karl-Heinz. Germany, Russia And The Second World War. 1st ed. 2007
Imlay, Talbot C. Facing The Second World War. 1st ed., Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003,.
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