The age of enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
The scientific revolution that should have occurred occurred during the so-called era of enlightenment. Numerous thinkers on the European mainland are known to have been inspired by the intellectual movement of the time.
Innovation and Research
One of the primary characteristics of the enlightenment era is innovation and research. In terms of travel and innovation, Vasco da Gama's arrival in India in 1498 and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible in 1454–1455. The invention of the printing press during this time is known to have facilitated the exchange of ideas among many people across geographical borders.
Challenging Long-Held Beliefs
The enlightenment period is also known to have challenged the long-held beliefs of politics and religion. Prior to the enlightenment period, religion controlled politics and the Roman Catholic Church had a higher say in the political decision making that was taking place in the world. Galileo Galilei challenging the position of the Catholic Church with the propagation of the idea that the Earth revolved around the Sun is evidence of the individual autonomy that many people were gaining during the enlightenment period.
Resentment Against the Catholic Church
The emergence of the resentment philosophies is also known to have been a cause of resentment against the views of the Catholic Church owing to the autonomous views that they propagated. For example, the questioning of the bible as the word of God is challenged by philosopher Marquis de Sade. Notably, the emergence of philosophical thinking that challenged the status quo created by the Catholic Church enabled humans to develop more autonomy. However, the significant question that one needs to ask is, did the enlightenment philosopher serve to separate politics from religion through the propagation of religious pluralism in the world?
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