Racism Essay
Racism is described as "a belief that race is the major determinant of human qualities and capacities and that racial diversity produces an inherent superiority of a specific race" by Merriam Webster's dictionary (2003). According to this view, racism and prejudice are dreadful and incorrect flaws in thinking that no one would or should be glad to acknowledge to having. As a result, a person may exhibit evidence of present racism by appearing and acting unprejudiced on the outside while harboring unfavorable prejudiced sentiments on the inside.The creation of the implicit associations test (IAT) was therefore to find out if there is a way to determine if it is possible to actually know the inner feelings that someone has, but that they may not be able or willing to report. It may also be a way for someone to determine if their explicit attitudes line up with their implicit attitudes and be able to know themselves a little better than they did before (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2013).
The IAT measures the strength of associations between concepts (e.g., black people, gay people) and evaluations (e.g., good, bad) or stereotypes (e.g., athletic, clumsy). In carrying out an IAT, one is asked to quickly sort words into categories that are on the left and right hand side of the computer screen by pressing the “e” key if the word belongs to the category on the left and the “i” key if the word belongs to the category on the right. The IAT has five main parts.
To begin, you sort words relating to the concepts (e.g., fat people, thin people) into categories. So if the category “Fat People” was on the left, and a picture of a heavy person appeared on the screen, you would press the “e” key.
In the second part you sort words relating to the evaluation (e.g., good, bad). So if the category “good” was on the left, and a pleasant word appeared on the screen, you would press the “e” key. Thirdly, the categories are combined and you are asked to sort both concept and evaluation words. So the categories on the left hand side would be Fat People/Good and the categories on the right hand side would be Thin People/Bad. It is essential to note that the sequence in which the blocks are presented varies across participants, so some people will do the Fat People/Good, Thin People/Bad part first and other people will do the Fat People/Bad, Thin People/Good part first.
In the fourth part, the placement of the concepts switches. If the category “Fat People” was previously on the left, it would now be on the right. Importantly, the number of trials in this part of the IAT is increased in order to minimize the effects of practice.
Lastly, the categories are combined in a way that is opposite what they were before. If the category on the left was previously Fat People/Good, it would now be Fat People/Bad. The key idea is that making a reaction is at ease when closely interrelated items share the same response key.
References
Aronson, E., Wilson, T.D.,& Akert, R.M. (2013). Social Psychology (8th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Racism. (2003). In Merriam-Webster's dictionary (11th ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
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