Why are there still so Many Jobs by David Autor
The video Why are so many jobs created by David Autor still challenge the presence of so many employment in an age of machinery created for people. While machines for energy saving were developed, human labor wasn't, as people believed, yet obsolete, including computers. Some expect that with the continuous development of computers, human skills will become redundant, but this is not particularly the case in the USA, as the workforce continues to grow. The author of Davis addresses the issue by arguing that automation results in more efficiency than more human labour (Autor). Any change in technology alters the types of jobs such that as more machines are introduced in the labor market more human labor is needed to supply the problem-solving skills for the gadgets. For instance, introduction of computers and automation leads to creation of jobs for computer wizards, software creators and managers, maintenance personnel, and other related tasks.
Autor uses two important economic principals to answer the question such as the O-ring principle that argues that most of the work done by humans requires multiplicity of skills. In this case automation of some part of work makes the other more important since the automated will depend on the one performed by humans. For instance, generating reports in computers require an input of an experienced researcher to come up with the ideas for achieving certain goals. This shows that machines cannot work alone without contribution from human expertise. Another theory is the principle he refers to as “never get enough” (Autor). Although human beings may achieve a living standard of 1900s in about 3 months in a year, he may not be satisfied and will want more. This can be achieved through continuous innovations and inventions generating more jobs. Thus, technological advancement and use of machines in production creates more job opportunities for human population.
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Works Cited
Autor, David. "Will Automation take away all our Jobs?". Ted.Com, 2017, https://www.ted.com/talks/david_autor_why_are_there_still_so_many_jobs.
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